Future with will
The function:
1. To talk about the future if we are predicting it without evidence. 
(think/probably/ maybe)
I think /probably/maybe he will win the competition.

Hope + subject------ will +inf  -----  I hope he will  win….. 
Hope to +inf ------- I hope to travel
Experts say that it will be ---- prediction (the internet of things

2. To express spontaneous decisions. 
(help /call)

 I will help you with your heavy bags.

Form:        
Affirmative:
S + will	+	base………
Negative:
S + will not	+	base………
Question:

Will +	 S   + base………?
Keywords:
     -Tomorrow, next …. , soon , shortly , in 2022 , in the future , (2 weeks from now)  perhaps, probably, maybe, I think, I hope. 

Examples:

•	Some journalists ------------- this incident in next week's magazine. (report)
•	The result of the exams ------------- announced a few weeks from now. (be)
•	I ------------- my house tomorrow. (paint)
•	When ------------ you ------------- to America next month? (travel)

Future with going to +inf
The function:
•	1. Future plans. It does not have to be for the near future.
According to my (plans/programs/schedule) I am going to travel to Europe.

•	2.Predictions that are based on evidence.
 (black sky /clouds) 

Look at the black clouds, it is going to rain.
Form:

am
is
are 

Affirmative:

S +                 +   going to	+	base………

Negative:

am
is
are 

S +   not      +    going to	+   base………

Question:

Am
Is
Are 

                
+ S +   going to	+	base………?

The Future Continuous

The function:
●	To talk about a continuous action in the future. 

Form:        
Affirmative:
S + will	+	be 	+V-ing………

Negative:
S + will not	+	be 	+V-ing………

Question:

Will +	  S   +  be  +  V-ing………?

Keywords: 

                        Fixed time in the future
                 At time + (future time) at 3 o’clock 
              This Time+ (future time tomorrow, next year/next Friday)
       Tomorrow between 8 and 10+ (future time)
in three weeks’ time

	         

e.g.
This time next year, they will be preparing for their final exams. 
What will we be doing in ten years’ time? 

Examples:
 
1. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, I ---------------------- my house. (paint)
2. Between 4 and 7 next Monday, I ------------------- to Cairo. (travel )

SB. P21. Ex.5
Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Continuous.

1 A: Can I call you tonight after 6 p.m., or -----------(you have) dinner with your family then?
2 B: No, I ----------- (not have) dinner at that time. I ----------- (watch) the news. My mum ----------- (prepare) dinner, because we usually eat at about 7 p.m.
3 A: What do you think ----------- (you do) in two years’ time?  ----------- (you work), or----------- (you do) a university degree?
4 B: I certainly ----------- (not /work) because I want to do a degree in Medicine. It’s a very long course, so I ----------- (still /study) in seven years’ time!

SB. P21. Ex.6
Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1 If you need to contact me next week, we’ll stay / be staying at a hotel in Aqaba.
2 If you need help to find a job, I will help / be helping you.
3 I can’t call my dad right now. He’ll board / be boarding the plane. It takes off in an hour.
4 We won’t be home tomorrow night. We’ll watch / be watching the football match at the stadium.
5 Do you think you’ll miss / be missing your school friends when you go to university?

The Future Perfect
The function:
●	To talk about an action that will be completed by a particular time in the future. 

Form: 
Affirmative:
S + will	+	have 	+V3………
Negative:
S + will not	+	have 	+V3………
Question:

Will +      S   +  have  +  V3………?
Keywords:

	By + (not any past time) ------- future perfect
          By+ past ____________ past perfect
         (Since / for) + future time ____________ future perfect 

“time _______________ future continuous 
“time__________ perfect + (arrive/start/ finish /complete /find /graduate)
In two years’, time, my close friend ______________________(graduate)_ 
By+ S +              present simple ------ future perfect
By the time Sami arrives ,             I will have cleaned the house _____________  
by +S+ past ___________- past perfect 
By the time Sami arrived, I had cleaned the house
By the time Sami arrived, I had been cleaning the house for two hours.

e.g.
By 2024 CE, the new motorway will have opened. 
  We’re late! By the time we get to the station, the train will have gone. 

Examples:
* By 2025, Sami -------------- his studies.  (complete)
*By tomorrow morning, I ----------------- doing 9 exercises. (finish)
*By the time Ali arrives, Ahmad ------------------ the car. (sell)
SB. P25. Ex 5
Complete the sentences with the Future Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 This time tomorrow, we’ll be celebrating because we---------- our exams. (finish)
2 This time next month, my parents ----------married for twenty years. (be)
3 The books that you ordered---------- by the end of the week. (not- arrive)
4 By next year, ---------- you---------- England? (visit)
AB. P16. Ex 4
There is one mistake in the verb tenses in each of the four conversations below.
Underline the mistake and rewrite the verb in the correct tense.

1 A: What do you think you will be doing in two years’ time?
B: I think I will be living in Karak, and I will study Geography.
………………………………………………………………………………………
2 A: Don’t phone me at seven. I’ll have dinner with my family.
B: OK, I’ll phone at nine.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3 A: What time will you get here tomorrow?
B: At about three, I think. I’ll be texting you the exact time later.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4 A: Please be quiet when you come home tonight. The baby will sleep.
B: Don’t worry. I won’t forget.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

AB. P17. Ex 11
Complete the sentences in the Future Perfect or the Future Continuous. 
The first one is done for you.

1 Next month, we / live / in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
Next month, we will have lived in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!
2 Next Monday, I / work / in my new job.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 you / do / all your homework by eight o’clock?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight / arrive / at Queen Alia International Airport.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 you / meet us / at the library this afternoon?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 You can borrow this book tomorrow. I / finish / it by then.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………